1 ) When a ray of light enters a glass slab from air , its speed and wavelength , frequency ………..
Its speed and wavelength ……….. ( Decreases ) ,
but frequency ………….. ( Remains constant ) .
because glass is denser medium and as we know that velocity of light in glass is lower than air . so by that reason velocity decreases . And velocity depends on refractive index of medium . Refractive index of medium is inversely proportional to speed of light . Refractive index of glass is greater than air . So speed of light decreases while entering to glass slab from air medium . And speed of light will increase while entering to air medium from glass slab .
We know a formula { v = f λ } , as “ λ “ is wavelength , which is directly related to velocity by this formula . So when velocity increases , then wavelength also increases and vice versa . So here according to question , wavelength will get decrease .
If we talk about frequency , frequency works as a constant and frequency is also inherent property of a wave . So frequency will remain sameevery where either light enters denser medium or rare medium .
2 ) For production of beats, two waves must have ------------------- ,
A ) Same frequency , B ) Same wavelength ,
C ) Same velocity , D ) None of these ,
Correct Answer : - A ) Same frequency ,
Beats are produced due to superposition of two waves which have slightly different frequencies and have identical amplitudes.
3 ) Beats is an application of --------------------- ,
A ) Superposition , B ) Interference ,
C ) Both of these , D ) None of these ,
Correct Answer : - A ) Superposition ,
Beats are produced due to propagation of superposition , not by interference . And it must have even slightly different frequency .
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